Title:
SPATIAL CHARACTER AS A MEDIATOR OF SOCIAL INTERACTION DYNAMICS IN A TRADITIONAL MARKET: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF SIBUHUAN TRADITIONAL MARKET

Authors:
Hafidzah Sulastri, N. Vinky Rahman and Wahyuni Zahrah

Abstract:
Traditional markets function not only as economic spaces but also as social environments where everyday interactions continuously occur. This study aims to understand how the spatial character of Sibuhuan Traditional Market mediates the dynamics of social interaction among its users. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed through field observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation involving market managers, traders, and buyers. Data were analyzed using phenomenological coding, thematic analysis, and interpretation of lived experiences. The findings reveal five spatial characteristics that mediate social interaction: (1) spatial density as part of the market rhythm, (2) subjective and contextual strategic locations, (3) fluid boundaries between formal and informal spaces, (4) physical proximity that encourages repeated encounters, and (5) spatia attachment developed through recurring social practices. These spatial characteristics do not merely accommodate economic transactions but actively facilitate communication, negotiation, cooperation, and social relationships among market users. The study concludes that spatial character and social interaction are mutually constitutive, where spatial configurations shape interaction opportunities while repeated interactions continuously reinforce the social function of the market. These findings contribute to phenomenological studies of essential dimensions in understanding social interaction within public spaces.

Keywords:
spatial character, social interaction, traditional market, phenomenology, lived experience.

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37500/IJESSR.2026.9406

Date of Publication: 21-07-2026